You can see what files have been deployed with the Deploy File Browser:
https://answers.netlify.com/t/new-feature-browse-files-in-your-deploy-with-the-deploy-file-browser/105196
You’ll almost certainly find that the images don’t exist at the location they’re being referenced.
For example:
https://bright-cajeta-ba3be4.netlify.app/src/Images/SpaceBlast-app-icon.png
If you’ve built it with Bolt, you should try getting Bolt to solve the issue.