Hi, I’m deploying an Astro site from the main branch of my repo. I opened a new branch to fetch GitHub repository data prior to building the static site pages. This worked in the local dev server, and when I opened a pull request to merge the branch into main, the deploy preview was successful: https://deploy-preview-72--vocal-crepe-66f9af.netlify.app/
Deploy preview build log:
10:38:31 AM: build-image version: fcb0c1b3ada6d25c1cb58e8bc514f5f23cc14f15 (focal)
10:38:31 AM: buildbot version: d4068f75b500fda01f8eb2592656f157c0c28aa7
10:38:31 AM: Fetching cached dependencies
10:38:31 AM: Starting to download cache of 178.7MB
10:38:33 AM: Finished downloading cache in 1.98s
10:38:33 AM: Starting to extract cache
10:38:34 AM: Finished extracting cache in 1.107s
10:38:34 AM: Finished fetching cache in 3.153s
10:38:34 AM: Starting to prepare the repo for build
10:38:34 AM: Preparing Git Reference pull/72/head
10:38:36 AM: Custom publish path detected. Proceeding with the specified path: “astro-tutorial/dist”
10:38:36 AM: manpath: warning: $PATH not set
10:38:36 AM: Starting to install dependencies
10:38:36 AM: Python version set to 3.8
10:38:36 AM: Attempting Ruby version 2.7.2, read from environment
10:38:37 AM: Using Ruby version 2.7.2
10:38:38 AM: Started restoring cached go cache
10:38:38 AM: Finished restoring cached go cache
10:38:38 AM: go version go1.19.13 linux/amd64
10:38:38 AM: Using PHP version 8.0
10:38:39 AM: Started restoring cached Node.js version
10:38:39 AM: Finished restoring cached Node.js version
10:38:40 AM: v18.19.0 is already installed.
10:38:40 AM: Now using node v18.19.0 (npm v10.2.3)
10:38:40 AM: Enabling Node.js Corepack
10:38:40 AM: Started restoring cached build plugins
10:38:40 AM: Finished restoring cached build plugins
10:38:40 AM: Started restoring cached corepack dependencies
10:38:40 AM: Finished restoring cached corepack dependencies
10:38:40 AM: No npm workspaces detected
10:38:40 AM: Started restoring cached node modules
10:38:40 AM: Finished restoring cached node modules
10:38:40 AM: Installing npm packages using npm version 10.2.3
10:38:43 AM: added 16 packages, changed 22 packages, and audited 614 packages in 2s
10:38:43 AM: 216 packages are looking for funding
10:38:43 AM: run npm fund for details
10:38:43 AM: found 0 vulnerabilities
10:38:43 AM: npm packages installed
10:38:43 AM: Successfully installed dependencies
10:38:43 AM: Starting build script
10:38:44 AM: Detected 1 framework(s)
10:38:44 AM: “astro” at version “4.2.4”
10:38:44 AM: Section completed: initializing
10:38:45 AM:
10:38:45 AM: Netlify Build
10:38:45 AM: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
10:38:45 AM:
10:38:45 AM: ❯ Version
10:38:45 AM: @netlify/build 29.32.4
10:38:45 AM:
10:38:45 AM: ❯ Flags
10:38:45 AM: baseRelDir: true
10:38:45 AM: buildId: 65b280752dd73700085be030
10:38:45 AM: deployId: 65b280752dd73700085be032
10:38:45 AM:
10:38:45 AM: ❯ Current directory
10:38:45 AM: /opt/build/repo/astro-tutorial
10:38:45 AM:
10:38:45 AM: ❯ Config file
10:38:45 AM: No config file was defined: using default values.
10:38:45 AM:
10:38:45 AM: ❯ Context
10:38:45 AM: deploy-preview
10:38:45 AM:
10:38:45 AM: Build command from Netlify app
10:38:45 AM: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
10:38:45 AM:
10:38:45 AM: $ npm run build
10:38:46 AM: > astro-tutorial@0.0.1 build
10:38:46 AM: > astro build
10:38:47 AM: 15:38:47 Types generated 360ms
10:38:47 AM: 15:38:47 [build] output: “static”
10:38:47 AM: 15:38:47 [build] directory: /opt/build/repo/astro-tutorial/dist/
10:38:47 AM: 15:38:47 [build] Collecting build info…
10:38:47 AM: 15:38:47 [build] ✓ Completed in 398ms.
10:38:47 AM: 15:38:47 [build] Building static entrypoints…
10:38:50 AM: 15:38:50 [astro-icon] Loaded icons from tabler
10:38:51 AM: 15:38:51 [build] ✓ Completed in 3.41s.
10:38:51 AM: building client (vite)
10:38:51 AM: 15:38:51 [vite] transforming…
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 [vite] ✓ 60 modules transformed.
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 [vite] rendering chunks…
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 [vite] computing gzip size…
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 [vite] dist/_astro/tagsStore.DabOtisG.js 0.34 kB │ gzip: 0.26 kB
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 [vite] dist/_astro/ToggleFilterMenuBtn.D4sZkOzJ.js 0.35 kB │ gzip: 0.26 kB
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 [vite] dist/_astro/ProjectCard.6TUrdkYf.js 1.09 kB │ gzip: 0.58 kB
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 [vite] dist/_astro/FilterMenu.QRndhvJ9.js 1.66 kB │ gzip: 0.86 kB
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 [vite] dist/_astro/index.b1Uj56Yn.js 1.73 kB │ gzip: 0.98 kB
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 [vite] dist/_astro/index.esm.7yq4e_WN.js 3.01 kB │ gzip: 1.00 kB
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 [vite] dist/_astro/index.UCAuQZPX.js 6.83 kB │ gzip: 2.72 kB
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 [vite] dist/_astro/client.2wOxL1Aq.js 135.32 kB │ gzip: 43.73 kB
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 [vite] ✓ built in 1.85s
10:38:53 AM: generating static routes
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 
src/pages/index.astro
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 └─ /index.html (+215ms)
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 src/pages/about.astro
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 └─ /about/index.html (+137ms)
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 src/pages/blog/index.astro
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 └─ /blog/index.html (+4ms)
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 src/pages/blog/[…slug].astro
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 └─ /blog/working-with-ossi-supported-projects/index.html (+7ms)
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 src/pages/documentation.astro
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 └─ /documentation/index.html (+3ms)
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 src/pages/ecosystems/index.astro
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 └─ /ecosystems/index.html (+17ms)
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 src/pages/ecosystems/[…slug].astro
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 └─ /ecosystems/imglib2/index.html (+6ms)
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 src/pages/projects/index.astro
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 └─ /projects/index.html (+14ms)
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 src/pages/projects/[…slug].astro
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 ├─ /projects/an-open-source-platform-for-single-molecule-localization/index.html (+5ms)
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 ├─ /projects/java-packaging-tool-chain/index.html (+5ms)
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 ├─ /projects/kilosort/index.html (+4ms)
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 ├─ /projects/paintera/index.html (+4ms)
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 └─ /projects/video-annotation-library/index.html (+4ms)
10:38:53 AM: 15:38:53 ✓ Completed in 481ms.
10:38:53 AM:
10:38:53 AM: generating optimized images
10:38:54 AM: 15:38:54 /_astro/f4pUuCc3M0g-unsplash.a4-eSE-O_ZzWngM.webp (before: 8520kB, after: 6kB) (+605ms) (1/23)
10:38:54 AM: 15:38:54 /_astro/f4pUuCc3M0g-unsplash.a4-eSE-O_ZpElnm.webp (before: 8520kB, after: 19kB) (+661ms) (2/23)
10:38:55 AM: 15:38:55 /_astro/f4pUuCc3M0g-unsplash.a4-eSE-O_Z1qL3tQ.webp (before: 8520kB, after: 19kB) (+644ms) (3/23)
10:39:01 AM: 15:39:01 /_astro/f4pUuCc3M0g-unsplash.a4-eSE-O_ZPDlNg.webp (before: 8520kB, after: 4763kB) (+5.54s) (4/23)
10:39:01 AM: 15:39:01 /_astro/f4pUuCc3M0g-unsplash.a4-eSE-O_xjnP.webp (before: 8520kB, after: 19kB) (+644ms) (5/23)
10:39:02 AM: 15:39:02 /_astro/f4pUuCc3M0g-unsplash.a4-eSE-O_ZfweRu.webp (before: 8520kB, after: 6kB) (+549ms) (6/23)
10:39:03 AM: 15:39:03 /_astro/f4pUuCc3M0g-unsplash.a4-eSE-O_Z5ecY4.webp (before: 8520kB, after: 19kB) (+626ms) (7/23)
10:39:03 AM: 15:39:03 /_astro/Bg0Geue-cY8-unsplash.K4LFZHz-_1xWpn9.webp (before: 4448kB, after: 13kB) (+332ms) (8/23)
10:39:03 AM: 15:39:03 /_astro/Bg0Geue-cY8-unsplash.K4LFZHz-_1Ifrgz.webp (before: 4448kB, after: 37kB) (+401ms) (9/23)
10:39:06 AM: 15:39:06 /_astro/Bg0Geue-cY8-unsplash.K4LFZHz-_Z1ayfgD.webp (before: 4448kB, after: 2412kB) (+3.08s) (10/23)
10:39:07 AM: 15:39:07 /_astro/Bg0Geue-cY8-unsplash.K4LFZHz-_1O1XDt.webp (before: 4448kB, after: 37kB) (+427ms) (11/23)
10:39:07 AM: 15:39:07 /_astro/OqtafYT5kTw-unsplash.24UAVp8K_Z1dOLet.webp (before: 1720kB, after: 16kB) (+150ms) (12/23)
10:39:07 AM: 15:39:07 /_astro/OqtafYT5kTw-unsplash.24UAVp8K_Z13wJl3.webp (before: 1720kB, after: 49kB) (+239ms) (13/23)
10:39:08 AM: 15:39:08 /_astro/OqtafYT5kTw-unsplash.24UAVp8K_1AuEGJ.webp (before: 1720kB, after: 854kB) (+1.10s) (14/23)
10:39:08 AM: 15:39:08 /_astro/OqtafYT5kTw-unsplash.24UAVp8K_ZWKcX9.webp (before: 1720kB, after: 49kB) (+226ms) (15/23)
10:39:10 AM: 15:39:10 /_astro/rmWtVQN5RzU-unsplash.ka33TXLp_5hHAd.webp (before: 2495kB, after: 945kB) (+1.93s) (16/23)
10:39:11 AM: 15:39:11 /_astro/rmWtVQN5RzU-unsplash.ka33TXLp_kDTu0.webp (before: 2495kB, after: 38kB) (+256ms) (17/23)
10:39:11 AM: 15:39:11 /_astro/rmWtVQN5RzU-unsplash.ka33TXLp_4zldF.webp (before: 2495kB, after: 12kB) (+187ms) (18/23)
10:39:11 AM: 15:39:11 /_astro/rmWtVQN5RzU-unsplash.ka33TXLp_eRn76.webp (before: 2495kB, after: 38kB) (+253ms) (19/23)
10:39:14 AM: 15:39:14 /_astro/jacob-miller-ot5kWZkH97s-unsplash.0kqyq9qL_2mOWGt.webp (before: 3285kB, after: 1467kB) (+2.52s) (20/23)
10:39:14 AM: 15:39:14 /_astro/jacob-miller-ot5kWZkH97s-unsplash.0kqyq9qL_ZUUAEj.webp (before: 3285kB, after: 44kB) (+296ms) (21/23)
10:39:14 AM: 15:39:14 /_astro/jacob-miller-ot5kWZkH97s-unsplash.0kqyq9qL_Zwdiph.webp (before: 3285kB, after: 15kB) (+222ms) (22/23)
10:39:14 AM: 15:39:14 /_astro/jacob-miller-ot5kWZkH97s-unsplash.0kqyq9qL_ZlUgvQ.webp (before: 3285kB, after: 44kB) (+294ms) (23/23)
10:39:14 AM: 15:39:14 ✓ Completed in 21.21s.
10:39:14 AM:
10:39:14 AM: 15:39:14 [build] 13 page(s) built in 27.44s
10:39:14 AM: 15:39:14 [build] Complete!
10:39:15 AM: Post processing - header rules
10:39:15 AM: Starting post processing
10:39:15 AM: Skipping form detection
10:39:15 AM: Post processing - redirect rules
10:39:15 AM: Post processing done
10:39:15 AM: Section completed: postprocessing
10:39:15 AM:
10:39:15 AM: (build.command completed in 29.2s)
10:39:15 AM:
10:39:15 AM: Deploy site
10:39:15 AM: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
10:39:15 AM:
10:39:15 AM: Starting to deploy site from “astro-tutorial/dist”
10:39:15 AM: Calculating files to upload
10:39:15 AM: 14 new files to upload
10:39:15 AM: 0 new functions to upload
10:39:15 AM: Section completed: deploying
10:39:15 AM: Site deploy was successfully initiated
10:39:15 AM:
10:39:15 AM: (Deploy site completed in 314ms)
10:39:15 AM:
10:39:15 AM: Netlify Build Complete
10:39:15 AM: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
10:39:15 AM:
10:39:15 AM: (Netlify Build completed in 29.5s)
10:39:15 AM: Caching artifacts
10:39:15 AM: Started saving node modules
10:39:15 AM: Finished saving node modules
10:39:15 AM: Started saving build plugins
10:39:15 AM: Finished saving build plugins
10:39:15 AM: Started saving corepack cache
10:39:15 AM: Finished saving corepack cache
10:39:15 AM: Started saving pip cache
10:39:15 AM: Finished saving pip cache
10:39:15 AM: Started saving emacs cask dependencies
10:39:15 AM: Finished saving emacs cask dependencies
10:39:15 AM: Started saving maven dependencies
10:39:15 AM: Finished saving maven dependencies
10:39:15 AM: Started saving boot dependencies
10:39:15 AM: Finished saving boot dependencies
10:39:15 AM: Started saving rust rustup cache
10:39:15 AM: Finished saving rust rustup cache
10:39:15 AM: Started saving go dependencies
10:39:15 AM: Finished saving go dependencies
10:39:15 AM: Build script success
10:39:15 AM: Section completed: building
10:39:16 AM: Site is live 
10:39:17 AM: Uploading Cache of size 189.0MB
10:39:18 AM: Section completed: cleanup
10:39:18 AM: Finished processing build request in 47.527s
However, after merging the PR into the main branch, the subsequent build from the main branch failed. I am the only one currently working on the project, so there were no other changes to the main branch during the time I was working on the other branch.
Log for the failed build of the main branch:
10:54:21 AM: build-image version: fcb0c1b3ada6d25c1cb58e8bc514f5f23cc14f15 (focal)
10:54:21 AM: buildbot version: d4068f75b500fda01f8eb2592656f157c0c28aa7
10:54:21 AM: Building without cache
10:54:21 AM: Starting to prepare the repo for build
10:54:22 AM: No cached dependencies found. Cloning fresh repo
10:54:22 AM: git clone --filter=blob:none GitHub - JaneliaSciComp/ossi-website: Website showcasing projects supported through the Janelia Open Science Software Initiative (OSSI)
10:54:22 AM: Preparing Git Reference refs/heads/main
10:54:24 AM: Custom publish path detected. Proceeding with the specified path: “astro-tutorial/dist”
10:54:24 AM: Starting to install dependencies
10:54:24 AM: Python version set to 3.8
10:54:24 AM: Attempting Ruby version 2.7.2, read from environment
10:54:25 AM: Using Ruby version 2.7.2
10:54:25 AM: Started restoring cached go cache
10:54:25 AM: Finished restoring cached go cache
10:54:27 AM: go version go1.19.13 linux/amd64
10:54:27 AM: Using PHP version 8.0
10:54:28 AM: v18.19.0 is already installed.
10:54:28 AM: Now using node v18.19.0 (npm v10.2.3)
10:54:28 AM: Enabling Node.js Corepack
10:54:28 AM: Started restoring cached build plugins
10:54:28 AM: Finished restoring cached build plugins
10:54:28 AM: Started restoring cached corepack dependencies
10:54:28 AM: Finished restoring cached corepack dependencies
10:54:28 AM: No npm workspaces detected
10:54:28 AM: Started restoring cached node modules
10:54:28 AM: Finished restoring cached node modules
10:54:29 AM: Installing npm packages using npm version 10.2.3
10:54:37 AM: added 613 packages, and audited 614 packages in 8s
10:54:37 AM: 216 packages are looking for funding
10:54:37 AM: run npm fund for details
10:54:37 AM: found 0 vulnerabilities
10:54:37 AM: npm packages installed
10:54:37 AM: Successfully installed dependencies
10:54:37 AM: Starting build script
10:54:38 AM: Detected 1 framework(s)
10:54:38 AM: “astro” at version “4.2.4”
10:54:38 AM: Section completed: initializing
10:54:39 AM:
10:54:39 AM: Netlify Build
10:54:39 AM: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
10:54:39 AM:
10:54:39 AM: ❯ Version
10:54:39 AM: @netlify/build 29.32.4
10:54:39 AM:
10:54:39 AM: ❯ Flags
10:54:39 AM: baseRelDir: true
10:54:39 AM: buildId: 65b284281779279711bade58
10:54:39 AM: deployId: 65b284281779279711bade5a
10:54:39 AM:
10:54:39 AM: ❯ Current directory
10:54:39 AM: /opt/build/repo/astro-tutorial
10:54:39 AM:
10:54:39 AM: ❯ Config file
10:54:39 AM: No config file was defined: using default values.
10:54:39 AM:
10:54:39 AM: ❯ Context
10:54:39 AM: production
10:54:39 AM:
10:54:39 AM: Build command from Netlify app
10:54:39 AM: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
10:54:39 AM:
10:54:39 AM: $ npm run build
10:54:40 AM: > astro-tutorial@0.0.1 build
10:54:40 AM: > astro build
10:54:41 AM: 15:54:41 Types generated 310ms
10:54:41 AM: 15:54:41 [build] output: “static”
10:54:41 AM: 15:54:41 [build] directory: /opt/build/repo/astro-tutorial/dist/
10:54:41 AM: 15:54:41 [build] Collecting build info…
10:54:41 AM: 15:54:41 [build] ✓ Completed in 346ms.
10:54:41 AM: 15:54:41 [build] Building static entrypoints…
10:54:44 AM: 15:54:44 [astro-icon] Loaded icons from tabler
10:54:45 AM: 15:54:45 [build] ✓ Completed in 3.48s.
10:54:45 AM: building client (vite)
10:54:45 AM: 15:54:45 [vite] transforming…
10:54:47 AM: 15:54:47 [vite] ✓ 60 modules transformed.
10:54:47 AM: 15:54:47 [vite] rendering chunks…
10:54:47 AM: 15:54:47 [vite] computing gzip size…
10:54:47 AM: 15:54:47 [vite] dist/_astro/tagsStore.DabOtisG.js 0.34 kB │ gzip: 0.26 kB
10:54:47 AM: 15:54:47 [vite] dist/_astro/ToggleFilterMenuBtn.D4sZkOzJ.js 0.35 kB │ gzip: 0.26 kB
10:54:47 AM: 15:54:47 [vite] dist/_astro/ProjectCard.6TUrdkYf.js 1.09 kB │ gzip: 0.58 kB
10:54:47 AM: 15:54:47 [vite] dist/_astro/FilterMenu.QRndhvJ9.js 1.66 kB │ gzip: 0.86 kB
10:54:47 AM: 15:54:47 [vite] dist/_astro/index.b1Uj56Yn.js 1.73 kB │ gzip: 0.98 kB
10:54:47 AM: 15:54:47 [vite] dist/_astro/index.esm.7yq4e_WN.js 3.01 kB │ gzip: 1.00 kB
10:54:47 AM: 15:54:47 [vite] dist/_astro/index.UCAuQZPX.js 6.83 kB │ gzip: 2.72 kB
10:54:47 AM: 15:54:47 [vite] dist/_astro/client.2wOxL1Aq.js 135.32 kB │ gzip: 43.73 kB
10:54:47 AM: 15:54:47 [vite] ✓ built in 2.05s
10:54:47 AM: generating static routes
10:54:47 AM: 15:54:47 src/pages/index.astro
10:54:47 AM: 15:54:47 └─ /index.htmldata.forEach is not a function
10:54:47 AM: Stack trace:
10:54:47 AM: at getMostRecentContributors (file:///opt/build/repo/astro-tutorial/dist/chunks/prerender_J7A8ZLqG.mjs:735:8)
10:54:47 AM: at process.processTicksAndRejections (node:internal/process/task_queues:95:5)
10:54:47 AM: at async callComponentAsTemplateResultOrResponse (file:///opt/build/repo/astro-tutorial/node_modules/astro/dist/runtime/server/render/astro/render.js:85:25)
10:54:47 AM: at async renderPage (file:///opt/build/repo/astro-tutorial/node_modules/astro/dist/runtime/server/render/page.js:29:12)
10:54:47 AM: at async #tryRenderRoute (file:///opt/build/repo/astro-tutorial/node_modules/astro/dist/core/pipeline.js:82:18)
10:54:47 AM:
10:54:47 AM: “build.command” failed
10:54:47 AM: ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
10:54:47 AM:
10:54:47 AM: Error message
10:54:47 AM: Command failed with exit code 1: npm run build (Search results for '"non-zero exit code: 1"' - Netlify Support Forums)
10:54:47 AM:
10:54:47 AM: Error location
10:54:47 AM: In Build command from Netlify app:
10:54:47 AM: npm run build
10:54:47 AM:
10:54:47 AM: Resolved config
10:54:47 AM: build:
10:54:47 AM: base: /opt/build/repo/astro-tutorial
10:54:47 AM: command: npm run build
10:54:47 AM: commandOrigin: ui
10:54:47 AM: environment:
10:54:47 AM: - OSSI_SITE_TOKEN
10:54:47 AM: publish: /opt/build/repo/astro-tutorial/dist
10:54:47 AM: publishOrigin: ui
10:54:48 AM: Failed during stage “building site”: Build script returned non-zero exit code: 2
10:54:48 AM: Build failed due to a user error: Build script returned non-zero exit code: 2
10:54:48 AM: Failing build: Failed to build site
10:54:48 AM: Finished processing build request in 26.957s
I know the error in the main branch build is pointing to a line of code where I iterate through a data array that is being fetched from the GitHub API - here’s the relevant code in pages/index.astro:
import {getContributors} from “…/utils/githubApiHelper”
const numberOfRecentContributors = 3;
const contributors = await getContributors(numberOfRecentContributors)
And the relevant code in …/utils/githubApiHelper - the error is being thrown by the last line copied:
import {Octokit} from “@octokit/rest”
const authToken = import.meta.env.OSSI_SITE_TOKEN
const octokit = new Octokit({
baseUrl:‘https://api.github.com’,
auth: authToken,
})
export async function getContributors(numAuthors){
const {data} = await octokit.rest.repos.getContributorsStats({
owner:“allison-truhlar”,
repo:“ossi-website-framework-tests”,
})
return getMostRecentContributors(data, numAuthors)
}
export function getMostRecentContributors(data, numAuthors) {
const mostRecentContributionWeekByAuthor = new Map();
data.forEach(entry => {
What is going wrong with the data fetch in the main branch build that is not happening the deploy preview?